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                "BACKGROUND INFO",
                "",
                "Tampere University (\u201cTAU\u201d) offers an advanced course titled Spoken, Conversational and Auditory Interaction which covers topics such as speech-based human technology interaction, speech and audio applications, conversational and voice user interfaces. Apart from these, the course also covers additional topics on non-speech audio (auditory icons, earcons, and soundscapes).",
                "The focus of this course is on developing speech and voice-based user interfaces including dialogs and error correction mechanisms. After completing this course, the students would be able to develop voice interfaces that are natural and incorporate elements of human-human communication in the applications. ",
                "",
                "Furhat social robots (https:\/\/furhatrobotics.com\/) provides an excellent platform for developing these conversational and voice interfaces through their SDK and virtual robots. One of the outstanding features of Furhat Robots is their ability to adapt Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in the dialogs and conversations. This groundbreaking social robot utilizes the latest advancement in technology and provides expressibility and customizability enabling unlimited opportunities for research and development. Moreover, the conversational intelligence of Furhat provides fluid conversations in multiple languages with the Furhat platform.",
                "Acquiring Furhat Robot would result in development of multimodal applications, where the students and researchers can design applications with voice, gestures and conversational interfaces. Additionally, the Natural Language Understanding (NLU) engine with its ability to integrate LLMs is a bonus.",
                "",
                "",
                "",
                "NEED",
                "",
                "Furhat is uniquely positioned in terms of multimodality, conversational\/voice interface, and integration with LLMs. The robot also offers customization in terms of appearance (gender, age and human likeness). Its ability to combine natural head movements and facial gestures in tune with the conversation provides a truly multimodal experience. Additionally, Furhat\u2019s computer vision technology tracks multiple users and can interact with different users at the same time. In fact, Furhat can interact with 10 people simultaneously with the ability to distinguish between them and remember the conversation during the course of interaction. ",
                "",
                "To contracting authority\u2019s (TAU) knowledge, no other social robot matches the performance of Furhat Robots in terms of features and capabilities. Although, there are many different types of social robots available in the market, none of them combines conversation\/voice interfaces, facial gestures, and ability to incorporate LLMs with the NLU.",
                "",
                "",
                "",
                "MARKET ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION FOR DIRECT AWARD",
                "",
                "Furhat Robots stand out in the realm of social robotics with a plethora of unique features that set them apart from their counterparts in the market. These humanoid robots are designed to offer an unparalleled level of interaction, combining advanced technology with a human-like appearance to create engaging and dynamic conversational experiences. ",
                "",
                "An open platform for development is another standout feature. This openness along with its ability to integrate with NLUs and LLMs, encourages developers to create and customize applications, pushing the boundaries of what the robot can achieve. By providing a platform that supports third-party integration and innovation, Furhat Robotics empowers a community of developers to explore new possibilities and applications, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and expansion. ",
                "",
                "Furhat's commitment to multimodal interaction is a key differentiator. These robots are not limited to verbal communication alone; they seamlessly integrate both verbal and non-verbal cues. By recognizing and responding to facial expressions, gestures, and body language, Furhat Robots enhance the richness and naturalness of human-robot interactions. This capability is crucial for creating a more immersive and intuitive experience, particularly in applications where nuanced communication is essential. ",
                "",
                "In summary, robots by Furhat Robotics redefine the landscape of social robotics by combining expressive faces, an open development platform, multimodal interaction, advanced NLP integration, and adaptive behavior. These unique features position Furhat as a leader in the field, offering a platform that goes beyond mere functionality to create truly immersive, engaging, and personalized human-robot interactions.",
                "",
                "",
                "",
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