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                "**Background info**",
                "",
                "The Laboratory of Structural Behaviour at Tampere University (TAU) \u2013 within Faculty of Built environment \u2013 is well-equipped for testing of large-scale structures. The laboratory carries out loading tests for following purposes:",
                "",
                "a) Scientific (research projects; doctoral theses)",
                "b) Pedagogical (courses related to structural analysis and design; B. Sc. and M. Sc. theses)",
                "c) Consultancy (product development; innovation activities; product approval tests; load capacity tests).",
                "",
                "There are over 500 m2 dedicated lab space in the Laboratory of Structural Behaviour. Structural testing facilities include three loading frames up to 5 MN and two 72 m2 strong floors with a loading capacity up to 8 MN. The test area is equipped with two 10-tons overhead cranes.",
                "",
                "The facility of the laboratory is used for loading tests on structures made of any material, as timber, steel, and composite structures. In recent years, most of the experimental studies has focused on concrete structures.",
                "",
                "The experimental facilities at the Department of Civil Engineering have been evaluated unique in Scandinavia and would place among the top ten for Civil Engineering departments in the USA. The laboratory needs continuous improvement and maintenance to stay up to date and be ready for new challenges and needs.",
                "",
                "",
                "**Need**",
                "",
                "The measurement of deformations as the loading progresses is the most important data for understanding the behaviour of structures in loading tests. In TAU's Laboratory of Structural Behaviour deformations on structures have measured using strain gauges, displacement transducers and the digital image correlation measurement system. The latter two of these are measuring deformations only from the surface of the structure, which is often insufficient in the study of reinforced concrete structures. In RC structures, the reinforcing bars are located inside the structure, and their deformations cannot be determined unequivocally by the measured surface deformations. With the strain gauges, deformations can be measured also from the reinforcing bar, but they can cost-effectively measure deformations with only a sparse grid. In this case, the differences in deformations between the cracks do not necessarily show up in the measurements.",
                "",
                "In order to develop the deformation measurement possibilities in TAU's Laboratory of Structures, TAU is in the process of acquiring deformation measurement equipment, which can be used to measure deformations from inside the concrete structure.",
                "",
                "To meet this need, top universities in the field of concrete structures have used the Fibre-Optical Measurement system (FOM) in recent years. FOM allows for quasi-continuous readings along a bar at high frequencies. It seems that in the coming years the new measurement possibilities offered by the FOM system will make it a basic tool in up-to-date structural research laboratories.",
                "",
                "",
                "**Market analysis and conclusion for direct award**",
                "",
                "Luna Innovations Incorporated (Luna) is a company that develops and manufactures products for several markets and is focused on sensing and instrumentation. Their ODiSI product provides advantages to research on structural behaviour where high density strain measurements are required. ",
                "",
                "During the market analysis different measurement possibilities were surveyed. Contracting authority did not find any high-quality scientific paper where the strains of reinforcing bar were measured with high resolution - using a measurement system other than Luna's system.",
                "",
                "Luna\u2019s ODiSI-6 system qualified to address the needs of strain measurement in the reinforcing bar with a dense measurement and is a valid measurement tool also for many other types of measurement needs in the loading of large-scale structures. The using of this measurement system is referenced on many high-quality scientific papers on the strain behaviour of the reinforcing bar inside the concrete structure.",
                "",
                "Luna\u2019s ODiSI-6 system is unique as it allows the measurements along the length of fibre with a resolution from 0.65 mm to 5.2 mm depending on the configuration. According to contracting authority\u2019s knowledge, other commercially available systems on the market are using different technique, such as Fiber Bragg Grating, where a minimum resolution is around 10 cm. Luna\u2019s measurement system is also protected by European patents.",
                "",
                "Due to technical reasons, only the specific supplier can be considered. Reasonable alternatives or substitute solutions do not exist, and absence of competition is not due to an artificial narrowing of purchase conditions.  ",
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